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Metric Thread Pitch & Tap Drill

Pitch and tap-drill sizes for metric threads, M3 through M24 — coarse and fine. The metric companion to our inch thread chart.

Metric sizes are written diameter × pitch in millimeters — an M8×1.25 is 8 mm across with threads 1.25 mm apart. Most sizes have a coarse pitch (the default, written just “M8”) and one or more fine pitches. Cutting your own threads? The tap drill column gives the hole to drill first — in metric it’s simply the diameter minus the pitch.

M8×1.25metricdiameter (mm)pitch (mm)1.25 mm8 mm
An M8 coarse bolt, drawn to scale and enlarged.
METRIC: BIGGER NUMBER = COARSERM10 × 1.5 is coarser than M10 × 1.25INCH: BIGGER NUMBER = FINER½-20 is finer than ½-13
Easy to trip on: metric gives the distance between threads, inch gives a count per inch. So the numbers run opposite ways.
The tap-drill rule: diameter − pitch, then the nearest standard drill
M88 − 1.25 = 6.75→6.8 mm drill
M1010 − 1.5 = 8.5→8.5 mm drill
Metric coarse — the default
SizePitch (mm)Tap drill (mm)
M30.502.5
M40.703.3
M50.804.2
M61.005.0
M81.256.8
M101.508.5
M121.7510.2
M142.0012.0
M162.0014.0
M182.5015.5
M202.5017.5
M222.5019.5
M243.0021.0
Coarse is the everyday metric thread. Tap drills give roughly a 75% thread (drill ≈ diameter − pitch).

Good to know

Metric and inch don’t mix. Some sizes look alike — an M8 is almost a 5/16″ — but they won’t actually thread together. If you’re not sure which system you have, see metric vs. inch. Working in inch sizes instead? Here’s the inch thread pitch & tap-drill chart.

Not sure of a pitch? Bring the bolt to either counter and we’ll gauge it — an instant, exact read.

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