Hole, outside diameter and thickness for metric flat washers (DIN 125), large fender washers (DIN 9021) and high-collar spring lock washers (DIN 7980), in millimetres.
A metric washer is named for the bolt it fits — an M8 washer goes on an M8 bolt, and its hole d1 is a little bigger than 8 mm. A DIN 125 washer is the everyday flat washer; a DIN 9021 washer has a much bigger outside diameter to spread the load (a fender washer); a DIN 7980 high-collar lock washer is a narrow, thick split washer made to fit in a counterbore under a socket head cap screw.
| Size | Hole d1 | Outside d2 | Thickness h |
|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 3.2 | 7 | 0.5 |
| M4 | 4.3 | 9 | 0.8 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 10 | 1 |
| M6 | 6.4 | — | 1.6 |
| M7 | 7.4 | 14 | 1.6 |
| M8 | 8.4 | — | 1.6 |
| M10 | — | — | 2 |
| M12 | 13 | 24 | 2.5 |
| M14 | 15 | 28 | 2.5 |
| M16 | 17 | 30 | 3 |
| M18 | 19 | 34 | 3 |
| M20 | 21 | 37 | 3 |
| M22 | 23 | 39 | 3 |
| M24 | 25 | 44 | 4 |
| M27 | 28 | 50 | 4 |
| M30 | 31 | 56 | 4 |
| M33 | 34 | 60 | 5 |
| M36 | 37 | 66 | 5 |
| M39 | 40 | 72 | 6 |
| M42 | 43 | 78 | 7 |
| M45 | 46 | 85 | 7 |
| M52 | 54 | 98 | 8 |
| M56 | 58 | 105 | 9 |
| M64 | — | 115 | 9 |
| M72 | 74 | 125 | 10 |
| Size | Hole d1 | Outside d2 | Thickness h |
|---|---|---|---|
| M2.5 | 2.7 | 8 | 0.8 |
| M3 | 3.2 | 9 | 0.8 |
| M3.5 | 3.7 | 11 | 0.8 |
| M4 | 4.3 | 12 | 1 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 15 | 1.2 |
| M6 | 6.4 | 18 | 1.6 |
| M7 | 7.4 | 22 | 2 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 24 | 2 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 30 | 2.5 |
| M12 | 13 | 37 | 3 |
| M14 | 15 | 44 | 3 |
| M16 | 17 | 50 | 3 |
| M18 | 20 | 56 | 4 |
| M20 | 22 | 60 | 4 |
| M24 | 26 | 72 | 5 |
| M30 | 33 | 92 | 6 |
| M36 | 39 | 110 | 8 |
| Size | Hole d1 min | Outside d2 max | Section s | Free height h max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 1 | 2.36 |
| M3.5 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 1 | 2.36 |
| M4 | 4.1 | 7 | 1.2 | 2.83 |
| M5 | 5.1 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 3.78 |
| M6 | 6.1 | 9.9 | 1.6 | 3.78 |
| M8 | 8.1 | 12.7 | 2 | 4.72 |
| M10 | 10.2 | 16 | 2.5 | 5.9 |
| M12 | 12.2 | 18 | 2.5 | 5.9 |
| M14 | 14.2 | 21.1 | 3 | 7.1 |
| M16 | 16.2 | 24.4 | 3.5 | 8.25 |
| M18 | 18.2 | 26.4 | 3.5 | 8.25 |
| M20 | 20.2 | 30.6 | 4.5 | 10.6 |
| M22 | 22.5 | 32.9 | 4.5 | 10.6 |
| M24 | 24.5 | 35.9 | 5 | 11.8 |
| M27 | 27.5 | 38.9 | 5 | 11.8 |
| M30 | 30.5 | 44.1 | 6 | 14.2 |
| M33 | 33.5 | 47.1 | 6 | 14.2 |
| M36 | 36.5 | 52.2 | 7 | 16.5 |
| M42 | 42.5 | 60.2 | 8 | 18.9 |
| M48 | 49 | 67 | 8 | 18.9 |
How to measure a metric washer
Measure the hole and the outside diameter with calipers, in millimetres, and the thickness on the flat. The size is the bolt it fits, not the hole: a 8.4 mm hole is an M8 washer.
Good to know
Metric and inch washers don’t swap cleanly: the holes differ. Inch flat washers are on the flat washer chart; inch lock washers on the lock washer chart.
Quick answers
- What size is an M12 flat washer?
- A DIN 125 M12 washer has a 13 mm hole, is 24 mm across and 2.5 mm thick.
- How big is an M8 fender washer?
- A DIN 9021 M8 washer is 24 mm across with an 8.4 mm hole, 2 mm thick.
- What is the outside diameter of each metric fender washer?
- M2.5 – 8 mm, M3 – 9 mm, M3.5 – 11 mm, M4 – 12 mm, M5 – 15 mm, M6 – 18 mm, M7 – 22 mm, M8 – 24 mm, M10 – 30 mm, M12 – 37 mm, M14 – 44 mm, M16 – 50 mm, M18 – 56 mm, M20 – 60 mm, M24 – 72 mm, M30 – 92 mm, M36 – 110 mm (DIN 9021).
- What is a DIN 7980 washer?
- A high-collar spring lock washer for socket head cap screws: an M10 is 16 mm across at most, with a 2.5 mm section.
- Why is the DIN 125 M8 washer size shown as a dash?
- The old DIN 125 and ISO 7089 differ at M6, M8 and M10 (for M8: 17 vs 16 mm across). Give us a call and we will measure yours.